区块链就技术层面而言,共识(consensus)是核心。
共识是为了防双花(double spending)
区块链中的共识主要有四类:
PBFT: Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance,实用拜占庭容错
PoW: Proof of Work, 工作量证明
PoS: Proof of Stake, 权益证明
DPoS: Delegated Proof of Stake, 委托权益证明
除了区块链共识,现在还经常提到一个概念:DAG(Directed Acyclic Graph,有向无环图)
代表:Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Zcash, Dogecoin
难度最大的链
参考:
[1] 浅谈区块链共识机制与分布式一致性算法arrow-up-right
[2] Concensus in Blockchain Systems. In Short.arrow-up-right
[3] [4] A Hitchhiker’s Guide to Consensus Algorithmsarrow-up-right
Last updated 7 years ago